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News from EPI Most state labor markets improve in May, a handful continue to see rising unemployment and slow job growth

The State and Regional Employment report for May, released today by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, showed steady improvement in most states’ labor markets, while a handful of states continue to experience unemployment increases and slow job growth.

From February to May, 30 states and the District of Columbia added jobs, with North Dakota (1.0 percent), Utah (0.8 percent), District of Columbia (0.6 percent), Hawaii (0.6 percent) and Oregon (0.6 percent) making the largest percentage job gains. Over that same period, employment fell in 20 states. Of those states, West Virginia (-0.7 percent), Kansas (-0.6 percent), New Jersey (-0.6 percent), and Vermont (-0.6 percent) had the largest losses.

From February to May, the unemployment rate fell in 35 states. Tennessee (-1.3 percent), Michigan (-1.1 percent), Indiana (-0.9 percent), and Illinois (-0.8 percent) saw the largest declines unemployment. Over those same months, the unemployment rate increased in eight states and the District of Columbia. The largest increases in unemployment occurred in Massachusetts (0.8 percent), District of Columbia (0.3 percent), Connecticut (0.2 percent), Delaware (0.2 percent), and New Hampshire (0.2 percent). In seven states, the unemployment rate was essentially unchanged.

Figure 1

Current state unemployment rate and percent change in total number of jobs over last 12 months

State Current unemployment rate Change in unemployment rate in last 3 months Change in unemployment rate in last 12 months Change in unemployment rate since February 2020 State unemployment rate raking from lowest to highest Percent change in number of jobs in last 12 months Change in number of jobs in last 12 months Percent change in numbers of jobs in last 3 months Change in number of jobs in last 3 months Percent change in number of jobs since February 2020 Change in number of jobs since February 2020
Alabama 2.1% -0.1% -0.5% -1.3% 7 2.0% 42500 0.7% 14300 3.5% 72800
Alaska 3.8% 0.1% 0.0% -1.4% 43 1.6% 5200 -0.1% -400 -1.5% -4800
Arizona 3.6% 0.2% -0.3% -1.4% 41 1.8% 56600 0.1% 3700 5.4% 162300
Arkansas 2.6% -0.2% -0.7% -1.0% 14 1.8% 24300 0.6% 8200 5.3% 68800
California 4.6% 0.1% 0.8% 0.5% 49 2.0% 363600 0.4% 76000 2.4% 424200
Colorado 2.9% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 23 1.4% 38800 0.4% 11200 3.1% 88200
Connecticut 3.6% -0.2% -0.4% 0.2% 40 1.3% 21400 0.3% 5700 -0.4% -6800
Delaware 4.1% -0.2% -0.3% 0.4% 48 2.4% 11200 -0.1% -400 3.0% 14200
Washington D.C. 5.0% 0.0% 0.9% -0.4% 50 0.9% 6600 0.3% 2200 -3.8% -30400
Florida 2.7% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 19 3.2% 300600 0.6% 63000 7.7% 696100
Georgia 3.2% 0.1% 0.2% -0.4% 29 1.8% 88300 0.3% 14400 5.2% 241900
Hawaii 2.8% -0.5% -0.7% 0.6% 22 2.0% 12700 0.8% 4900 -4.1% -27500
Idaho 2.8% 0.2% 0.1% -0.2% 21 2.8% 23600 0.8% 6800 10.2% 78800
Illinois 4.0% -0.2% -0.4% 0.2% 46 1.5% 89700 0.4% 26300 0.1% 8900
Indiana 3.3% 0.3% 0.3% -0.1% 32 1.8% 57500 0.3% 10500 3.1% 98900
Iowa 2.7% 0.0% -0.1% 0.1% 18 0.9% 14400 -0.7% -11200 -0.3% -5100
Kansas 2.7% -0.2% 0.0% -0.4% 17 1.6% 23100 0.2% 2600 1.1% 16200
Kentucky 3.8% 0.1% -0.1% -0.3% 42 2.6% 50200 0.5% 10400 2.8% 54100
Louisiana 3.4% -0.2% -0.1% -1.8% 35 1.6% 30200 -0.1% -1400 -1.8% -36400
Maine 2.4% 0.0% -0.3% -0.4% 9 0.5% 3200 -0.4% -2500 0.5% 3100
Maryland 1.8% -0.7% -1.4% -2.4% 3 0.8% 21100 0.2% 5800 -1.4% -39500
Massachusetts 2.5% -0.6% -1.2% -0.4% 12 2.4% 90300 0.6% 21200 1.1% 41100
Michigan 3.6% -0.2% -0.5% -0.2% 39 1.4% 63100 0.3% 13600 -0.3% -13500
Minnesota 3.0% 0.2% 0.4% -0.9% 26 1.4% 41200 0.1% 3600 -0.4% -12900
Mississippi 3.0% -0.4% -0.8% -2.7% 25 0.3% 3200 -0.4% -5000 0.9% 11000
Missouri 2.7% 0.2% 0.5% -0.6% 16 2.0% 58900 0.9% 27200 2.6% 75800
Montana 2.5% 0.2% -0.2% -1.2% 11 0.5% 2700 -0.4% -2300 5.2% 25400
Nebraska 2.0% 0.0% -0.4% -1.0% 6 2.0% 20100 0.3% 3600 1.3% 13800
Nevada 5.3% -0.1% 0.0% 1.3% 51 3.8% 56500 0.7% 10600 6.9% 100400
New Hampshire 1.7% -0.4% -0.8% -1.0% 1 1.5% 10400 -0.2% -1300 1.2% 8600
New Jersey 3.9% 0.4% 0.7% 0.4% 45 1.7% 73300 0.2% 9100 2.5% 106700
New Mexico 3.6% 0.1% 0.0% -1.8% 38 2.6% 21700 0.6% 5100 1.0% 8900
New York 3.9% -0.1% -0.1% 0.0% 44 1.3% 124900 0.4% 35600 -1.4% -142100
North Carolina 3.3% -0.1% -0.4% -0.4% 31 2.2% 108000 0.7% 33300 6.7% 308000
North Dakota 2.0% -0.1% 0.0% -0.2% 5 2.0% 8800 1.0% 4500 -0.5% -2300
Ohio 3.3% -0.4% -0.7% -1.3% 30 1.6% 89200 0.6% 31200 0.5% 25400
Oklahoma 2.7% -0.2% -0.4% -0.5% 15 1.7% 28400 0.4% 6700 1.7% 29800
Oregon 3.4% -0.6% -0.7% 0.0% 34 2.6% 49900 0.8% 16700 1.7% 33300
Pennsylvania 3.5% -0.6% -0.8% -1.5% 36 2.4% 143100 0.6% 34400 0.9% 53300
Rhode Island 2.8% -0.2% -0.4% -0.9% 20 -1.1% -5600 -0.4% -1900 -2.8% -14200
South Carolina 3.1% 0.0% -0.1% 0.2% 28 2.3% 52900 0.6% 14300 4.9% 108500
South Dakota 1.9% 0.0% -0.2% -0.7% 4 1.6% 7400 -0.1% -300 4.0% 17600
Tennessee 3.1% -0.2% -0.2% -0.5% 27 2.2% 72400 0.6% 19600 5.6% 175200
Texas 4.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.6% 47 3.3% 441700 0.7% 101400 7.7% 1002900
Utah 2.4% 0.1% 0.1% -0.2% 8 2.4% 40700 0.3% 4900 9.6% 151000
Vermont 1.8% -0.6% -0.7% -0.8% 2 0.7% 2100 -0.4% -1300 -2.4% -7500
Virginia 2.5% -0.6% -0.1% -0.2% 10 1.6% 64400 0.2% 7100 1.3% 54400
Washington 3.6% -0.7% -0.5% -0.3% 37 2.6% 92500 0.3% 11400 3.3% 117800
West Virginia 3.4% 0.1% -0.6% -1.7% 33 1.0% 6800 0.3% 2100 -2.8% -20200
Wisconsin 2.6% 0.2% -0.4% -0.4% 13 1.3% 39500 0.2% 5300 0.4% 11300
Wyoming 3.0% -0.5% -0.5% -1.9% 24 2.2% 6200 0.8% 2200 0.5% 1400

Jobs refers to the total number of jobs, part-time or full-time, in nonfarm establishments.

Source: EPI analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics' Local Area Unemployment Statistics data.

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